There is a need for modeling infrastructure for simulating the performance of one of the two initial downstream steps in the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), namely protein A (ProA) chromatography. Being able to describe and predict the values of key outputs that are routinely measured and assayed in process development and manufacturing applications of these operations are very helpful. There is a need for readily usable models by industry practitioners and the models being adaptable by them, using well-defined procedures for determining model parameters, for application to systems using different mAbs, process streams and separations media. Mechanistic models of column chromatography have been developed for many decades and their solution has been streamlined over the past decade by the availability of modeling packages for solving the relevant equations, but validated approaches for robustly capturing all aspects of column behavior in detail are surprisingly sparse.
Mechanistic modeling functions on the premise that assumptions made about the transport and equilibrium processes of the system describe the system well and can be used to represent the system in most process conditions under a range of industrial scales and resin lifetimes. Such models can be very effective for describing and predicting behavior in response to many changes in structural (e.g., column length or diameter) or operating (flow velocity, pH) conditions, other known but often subtler changes are less easy to characterize or predict. In order to integrate such, potentially important, effects into our models, they will be augmented into hybrid models. One alternative approach is to use an artificial neural network that learns to depict and update the isotherm and transport parameters based on measured column data. This can provide additional degrees of freedom to the isotherm and mass transfer relationships, untied from mechanistic assumptions and enable ongoing model learning from diverse settings and processes in real time. It can also be important in describing the behavior of incompletely characterized impurities. In this project software is developed that will employ both mechanistic and hybrid modeling to predict protein A chromatographic behavior in a variety of settings
1. Poster complete Experimental and mechanistic modeling techniques to examine pH transitions in protein a step elution Angela R. Moser, Soumitra Bhoyar, Scott H. Altern, R. Helen Zha, Abraham M. Lenhoff, Steven M. Cramer PREP 2024
2. Presentation accepted Investigating pH transitions for mechanistic modeling of protein A step elution Angela R. Moser, Soumitra Bhoyar, Scott H. Altern, R. Helen Zha, Abraham M. Lenhoff, Steven M. Cramer ACS BIOT 2025
3. Poster accepted Efficient parameter estimation strategy for pH dependent mechanistic modeling of protein A chromatography Angela R. Moser, Soumitra Bhoyar, Scott H. Altern, R. Helen Zha, Abraham M. Lenhoff, Steven M. Cramer (also possibly BMS collaborators) 6th Mini Modeling Workshop (2025)
4. Publication planned (not started)
Reduce process development time and cost of Antibody products
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
AstraZeneca
Boehringer Ingelheim
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Cytiva
Federal Stakeholder: National Institute of Standards and Technology
Genentech, Inc.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
MilliporeSigma/EMD Serono
NIIMBL
Pfizer, Inc.
Sanofi