Preventive Medical Countermeasures Program

The Preventive Medical Countermeasures (PMCM) Program accelerates innovation in the development and manufacturing of next generation vaccine and drug product modalities. The Program brings NIIMBL members and federal partners together to address common challenges in analytics, product understanding, and drug product manufacturing where shared knowledge and coordinated solutions benefit the broader biopharmaceutical community.

Mission

Enable rapid, consistent, and scalable manufacturing of emerging preventive medical countermeasure platforms by advancing analytical understanding, improving process robustness, and creating data and tools that support industry adoption.

Vision

A biopharmaceutical ecosystem equipped with platform ready analytics, harmonized practices, and adaptable manufacturing approaches that accelerate time to clinic and time to market for high quality preventive medical countermeasures.

Vials in a vaccine manufacturing facility

What are preventive medical countermeasures and how will they benefit the industry?

Preventive medical countermeasures include a broad set of vaccine and drug‑product modalities designed to protect public health. As existing platforms evolve and new platforms emerge, the industry must understand how product attributes relate to performance, stability, manufacturability, and process capability. PMCM addresses this need by generating shared analytical insight, establishing more consistent development practices, and evaluating manufacturing operations that impact product quality and yield.

These efforts help organizations reduce development risk, improve process predictability, support regulatory alignment, and accelerate delivery of high‑quality products that respond to evolving public health threats.

Preventive Medical Countermeasures Program Structure

Analytical Characterization of mRNA‑LNPs

The Analytical Characterization Workstream develops a deeper understanding of how mRNA‑LNP biophysical attributes relate to product performance and potency. The team evaluates LNP structure‑function relationships using industry‑relevant materials and applies comprehensive analytical tools – including fractionation, particle sizing, RNA integrity, lipid composition, and potency assays—to inform rapid and robust process development approaches.

Key Activities

  • Fractionation and characterization of LNP sub‑populations
  • Standard and extended analytical panels for key Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs)
  • Linkage of analytical readouts to process parameters and potency
  • Use of NIIMBL’s Analytics Center of Excellence for method development and testing
 
Sterile Filtration and Drug Product Manufacturing for mRNA‑LNPs

The Sterile Filtration Workstream addresses the industry challenge of sterile filtration for mRNA‑LNP drug products. Because LNPs often overlap with filter pore size distributions and interact with filter materials, filtration can lead to fouling, limited throughput, and variable yields.

This workstream benchmarks industry practices, characterizes filtration behavior across filters and LNP attributes, and generates comparative data to define filtration design spaces and support future standards.

Key Activities

  • Comparative evaluation of sterilizing‑grade filters across morphologies and chemistries
  • Characterization of fouling using SEM, ESEM, AFM
  • Modeling of pressure‑dependent behavior and pore blockage mechanisms
  • Industry survey to benchmark filtration and validation practices and inform position papers
 

Enabling Resources

Vaccines Analytics and Assays Center

Objective: Develop a facility and equipment available for NIIMBL members to assess techniques and facilitate training and knowledge sharing

Solution / Purpose
  • Will include a suite of instruments for characterization of a range of quality attributes (e.g., potency, stability, AA/sterility, physical or chemical properties, solid state) across different vaccine modalities and sample sources (e.g., mRNA and lipid nanoparticles [LNPs], virus-like particles [VLPs])
  • Will be used as a test bed, providing a non-competitive test bed space for training program and analytics development (not a contract testing laboratory)
Outcomes / Impacts
  • The facility and equipment will be available for NIIMBL members to assess techniques and facilitate training and knowledge for implementation on a company-by-company basis that will positively impact overall U.S. preparedness and response to future pandemics.
  • The project will enable unprecedented collaboration opportunities for vaccine innovators, small and medium manufacturers, and academics to converge on key techniques and fill gaps for making vaccines more quickly and widely available to a broad U.S. population.

Progress and updates

High-level program timeline

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April 2025

Workstream on Sterile Filtration launches

November 2024

Analytical Characterization Workstream launches

March 2024

Analytics Center of Excellence at NIIMBL HQ established, instrumented and staffed

December 2023

Industry‑led Steering Committee established; monthly meetings begin

October 2023

Preventive Medical Countermeasures Program Kickoff held at NIIMBL headquarters

Program Participants

NIIMBL Program Leader

Stefanie Pluschkell, Senior Fellow

Stefanie Pluschkell

NIIMBL Senior Fellow

Program Advisors

Christopher J. Roberts, Associate Institute Director

Christopher Roberts

Associate Institute Director

Barry Buckland Executive Director

Barry Buckland

Executive Director

NIIMBL Scientific Project Manager

Ryan Foster, NIIMBL Scientific Program Manager

Ryan Foster

Scientific Program Manager

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